DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner.
We investigated the effects of folic acid treatment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Our research revealed that giving folic acid to mice on a high-fat diet helped improve their glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, alongside reducing unhealthy fat levels in their liver cells.
By diving into the mechanisms, we discovered that folic acid works by changing the DNA methylation patterns that regulate the expression of a protein called ALKBH5. This reduction in ALKBH5 levels led to an increase in a specific type of RNA modification and subsequently boosted the production of a protein called ATG12, which is vital for autophagy – the process that cleans up and recycles cellular components.
When we inhibited ATG12 through overexpression of ALKBH5, autophagy was impeded, showcasing how crucial ATG12 is for allowing folic acid to effectively reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Overall, these findings indicate that folic acid could be a promising nutritional ally in fighting NAFLD, revealing a clear mechanism by which it protects liver health.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin aids liver health
Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E.
We explored how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, impacts liver disease, particularly in the context of cholestatic liver failure. The study utilized high-throughput screening to identify methylcobalamin as a specific inhibitor of gasdermin E (GSDME), a protein that plays a key role in pyroptotic cell death—a form of inflammatory cell death contributing to liver damage.
Our findings showed that when tested on mouse models with liver failure due to cholestasis, cisplatin, or concanavalin A, methylcobalamin effectively reduced liver damage. It significantly lowered liver transaminase levels, indicating less liver inflammation and cellular injury, and helped alleviate overall liver cell death.
Furthermore, methylcobalamin worked by preventing the cleavage of GSDME, which is essential for uncontrolled inflammatory cell death. By binding to a specific site on the GSDME protein, it blocked the interactions that trigger this damaging process. Overall, our study highlighted the potential of methylcobalamin as a promising therapeutic option for managing cholestatic liver failure and related conditions.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin improves nerve myelination
The restoration of hippocampal nerve de-myelination by methylcobalamin relates with the enzymatic regulation of homocysteine level in a rat model of moderate grade hepatic encephalopathy.
We delved into the effects of methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, on nerve myelination in rats suffering from moderate hepatic encephalopathy, a condition caused by ammonia toxicity due to liver dysfunction. In our study, we established a model of hepatic encephalopathy by administering thioacetamide to induce liver damage, subsequently leading to changes in nerve myelination in specific brain regions.
We focused on the hippocampus, an area crucial for memory and learning, where we noted significant reductions in myelin levels and myelin basic protein (MBP) quantities in the affected rats. However, after administering methylcobalamin for a week, we observed a remarkable recovery in the myelination status, alongside normalized levels of harmful homocysteine, which is regulated by the enzyme methionine synthase that methylcobalamin helps activate.
Our findings suggest that methylcobalamin effectively restores nerve myelination in the context of liver disease by addressing underlying biochemical changes. The treatment not only improved myelination but also showed promise in restoring neurobehavioral functions in the rats. This research indicates a potential therapeutic role for vitamin B12 in managing liver-related nerve damage, making it worth further exploration in human studies.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Liver recovery noted
1 people found this helpful
This works well for me. I suffered from liver problems, and it was determined that a folic acid deficiency had caused damage. After purchasing a liver cleanse along with this folic acid, my liver was completely healed and returned to normal after three months. My doctor was shocked and pleased. Good quality at a great price; I'm continuing to take them daily.
Read More
9
Helpful for smokers
5 people found this helpful
Folic acid is essential for those who smoke. The recommended daily dose for smokers is 800mcg, and it also aids liver problems, including hepatitis and viral loads. For at least five months, I recommend taking one tablet daily as part of a treatment regimen. As a doctor, I find it highly effective.
Read More
9
Liver condition improved
4 people found this helpful
I believe it's effective. I've been taking about 12 grains daily for two weeks, and my condition is good, particularly my liver health. Although I read concerns regarding its synthetic nature, I don't notice any difference in effect compared to the natural 21ST CENTURY 800 mcg. I plan to reassess my use over time.
DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner.
We investigated the effects of folic acid treatment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Our research revealed that giving folic acid to mice on a high-fat diet helped improve their glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, alongside reducing unhealthy fat levels in their liver cells.
By diving into the mechanisms, we discovered that folic acid works by changing the DNA methylation patterns that regulate the expression of a protein called ALKBH5. This reduction in ALKBH5 levels led to an increase in a specific type of RNA modification and subsequently boosted the production of a protein called ATG12, which is vital for autophagy – the process that cleans up and recycles cellular components.
When we inhibited ATG12 through overexpression of ALKBH5, autophagy was impeded, showcasing how crucial ATG12 is for allowing folic acid to effectively reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Overall, these findings indicate that folic acid could be a promising nutritional ally in fighting NAFLD, revealing a clear mechanism by which it protects liver health.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin aids liver health
Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E.
We explored how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, impacts liver disease, particularly in the context of cholestatic liver failure. The study utilized high-throughput screening to identify methylcobalamin as a specific inhibitor of gasdermin E (GSDME), a protein that plays a key role in pyroptotic cell death—a form of inflammatory cell death contributing to liver damage.
Our findings showed that when tested on mouse models with liver failure due to cholestasis, cisplatin, or concanavalin A, methylcobalamin effectively reduced liver damage. It significantly lowered liver transaminase levels, indicating less liver inflammation and cellular injury, and helped alleviate overall liver cell death.
Furthermore, methylcobalamin worked by preventing the cleavage of GSDME, which is essential for uncontrolled inflammatory cell death. By binding to a specific site on the GSDME protein, it blocked the interactions that trigger this damaging process. Overall, our study highlighted the potential of methylcobalamin as a promising therapeutic option for managing cholestatic liver failure and related conditions.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin improves nerve myelination
The restoration of hippocampal nerve de-myelination by methylcobalamin relates with the enzymatic regulation of homocysteine level in a rat model of moderate grade hepatic encephalopathy.
We delved into the effects of methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, on nerve myelination in rats suffering from moderate hepatic encephalopathy, a condition caused by ammonia toxicity due to liver dysfunction. In our study, we established a model of hepatic encephalopathy by administering thioacetamide to induce liver damage, subsequently leading to changes in nerve myelination in specific brain regions.
We focused on the hippocampus, an area crucial for memory and learning, where we noted significant reductions in myelin levels and myelin basic protein (MBP) quantities in the affected rats. However, after administering methylcobalamin for a week, we observed a remarkable recovery in the myelination status, alongside normalized levels of harmful homocysteine, which is regulated by the enzyme methionine synthase that methylcobalamin helps activate.
Our findings suggest that methylcobalamin effectively restores nerve myelination in the context of liver disease by addressing underlying biochemical changes. The treatment not only improved myelination but also showed promise in restoring neurobehavioral functions in the rats. This research indicates a potential therapeutic role for vitamin B12 in managing liver-related nerve damage, making it worth further exploration in human studies.
Read More
9
Vitamin B12 mitigates liver toxicity
Hepatoprotective Effect of Vitamin B12 in Acetaminophen Induce Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats.
We explored the intriguing question of whether vitamin B12 can provide a protective effect against liver damage caused by acetaminophen, a common painkiller known for its potential hepatotoxicity. In our study, we used male Wister rats and organized them into three groups: one receiving acetaminophen, another treated with vitamin B12, and a control group given distilled water. Each group was administered their respective treatments for a week before we evaluated their liver health.
Our findings indicate that vitamin B12 supplementation significantly improved hepatic health in the rats exposed to acetaminophen. We observed a notable reduction in liver enzyme levels, which is a key marker of liver damage. Additionally, vitamin B12 helped boost antioxidant levels in the body, compensated for a decline in tissue glutathione, and reduced harmful inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and interleukin-6.
Overall, the results of our study suggest that vitamin B12 effectively mitigates acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity by enhancing liver function and reducing inflammation. This insight opens up interesting avenues for considering vitamin B12 as a supportive treatment in managing liver health in cases of acetaminophen exposure.
Read More
8
Folate influences liver cancer survival
Genetic variants in folate metabolism-related genes, serum folate and hepatocellular carcinoma survival: the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort study.
We explored how genetic variations in folate metabolism might influence survival rates in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common form of liver cancer. Our study involved a large group of 970 HCC patients who provided genetic information on six specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We further looked at the relationship between these genetic factors and serum folate levels to understand their combined impact on overall survival and liver cancer-specific outcomes.
Interestingly, we found that a particular SNP known as rs1801394 showed a significant connection with better survival rates. In various models, including additive, co-dominant, and dominant types, carrying the G allele of this SNP was linked to improved overall survival. We also noticed that the more protective alleles a person carried, the better their liver cancer-specific survival and overall survival became.
Moreover, we observed that having higher levels of serum folate interacted positively with this genetic variant, enhancing the prognosis for those carrying the G allele. This suggests a promising link between folate metabolism and liver cancer outcomes, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in how folate may affect survival in liver disease patients.
This works well for me. I suffered from liver problems, and it was determined that a folic acid deficiency had caused damage. After purchasing a liver cleanse along with this folic acid, my liver was completely healed and returned to normal after three months. My doctor was shocked and pleased. Good quality at a great price; I'm continuing to take them daily.
Read More
9
Helpful for smokers
5 people found this helpful
Folic acid is essential for those who smoke. The recommended daily dose for smokers is 800mcg, and it also aids liver problems, including hepatitis and viral loads. For at least five months, I recommend taking one tablet daily as part of a treatment regimen. As a doctor, I find it highly effective.
Read More
9
Liver condition improved
4 people found this helpful
I believe it's effective. I've been taking about 12 grains daily for two weeks, and my condition is good, particularly my liver health. Although I read concerns regarding its synthetic nature, I don't notice any difference in effect compared to the natural 21ST CENTURY 800 mcg. I plan to reassess my use over time.
Read More
7.5
Supports liver health
Folic acid is essential when planning for pregnancy. My husband and I were advised by our gynecologist to take it three months prior to conception, and it’s convenient to have a small tablet with breakfast. This vitamin prevents fetal malformations and supports the immune system, cardiovascular health, and liver functionality. Additionally, it aids in the synthesis of amino acids and enzymes, as well as improves the overall digestive system. Planning for pregnancy is vital, and if conception occurs unexpectedly, it’s important to start taking it immediately. Wishing everyone good health!
Read More
7.5
Enhances liver function
Folic acid plays a crucial role in regulating hematopoietic organ functions. It positively affects the intestines and liver, supports the immune system, and is involved in redox processes in the body. This vitamin contributes to normal formation and functioning of white blood cells. Its compact packaging is also a plus.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Liver disease encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the liver's ability to function effectively. The liver is a vital organ responsible for many important tasks, including metabolizing nutrients, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile for digestion. Common forms of liver disease include hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Each of these conditions can significantly impact liver function and overall health, leading to symptoms that range from fatigue and jaundice to more serious complications requiring urgent medical attention.
The causes of liver disease are diverse and can include chronic alcohol abuse, viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic conditions like obesity and diabetes. Early detection is key to managing liver disease effectively, often involving lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions. Regular check-ups and liver function tests are recommended for individuals at higher risk, such as those with a family history of liver disease or those who lead certain lifestyle habits. Adopting a balanced diet and reducing alcohol intake can greatly aid in liver health and help prevent the onset of these conditions.
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, particularly in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is essential for cell division and is especially important during periods of rapid growth, such as during pregnancy and infancy. The body cannot produce folic acid on its own, which is why it must be obtained from dietary sources or supplements. Commonly found in leafy green vegetables, legumes, seeds, and fortified foods, folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects in developing fetuses and is often recommended for women of childbearing age.
In addition to its key role in pregnancy, folic acid contributes to the production of red blood cells and can help reduce the risk of certain types of anemia. Research has also suggested that adequate folic acid levels may be associated with lowered risk of heart disease and other health issues. Most health organizations recommend a daily intake of 400 micrograms for adults, with higher amounts suggested for pregnant women. Incorporating folate-rich foods into your diet, or considering supplementation, can help ensure you meet your folic acid needs.
Emerging research indicates that folic acid—also known as vitamin B9—may have a beneficial role in liver health, particularly when it comes to fatty liver disease and other liver-related conditions. Folic acid is essential for DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation, processes that are crucial for maintaining healthy liver function. Some studies suggest that individuals with liver disease could have lower levels of folate and may benefit from supplementation. However, the evidence is still not definitive, and further clinical trials are necessary to establish a clear relationship.
It's important to approach the use of folic acid for liver disease cautiously. While supplementation may help certain individuals, especially those with diagnosed deficiencies, it's not a standalone treatment and should not replace conventional medical advice. If you or someone you know is considering folic acid to support liver health, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations and to discuss any potential interactions with existing treatments.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from taking folic acid for liver disease can vary significantly. Some users report positive outcomes within a couple of weeks, as noted by one individual who mentioned feeling improvements in their liver health after just two weeks of taking the supplement daily Read Review. However, others suggest a longer duration for optimal results. One review highlighted that a complete healing of liver issues was achieved over a period of three months Read Review.
Additionally, a doctor suggested a regimen of at least five months for those dealing with serious liver problems, indicating a longer commitment may be necessary for significant effects Read Review. Thus, while some users may notice benefits relatively quickly, a duration ranging from a few weeks to a few months seems most common for more substantial improvements in liver health.
The research surrounding supplementation for liver disease suggests a complex relationship, particularly with folate and vitamin B12. Studies indicate that folic acid may play a beneficial role in decreasing fat accumulation in the liver, especially in cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). For example, one study found that folic acid treatment improved glucose tolerance and reduced liver fat in mice with obesity-related liver issues [1]. Conversely, another study revealed that while folate supplementation showed limited effectiveness in certain genetic contexts, high dietary folate appeared to lower overall mortality rates in NAFLD patients [5]. These findings hint at a potential protective role of folate, although its effectiveness may vary based on individual genetic predispositions and environmental factors.
On the other hand, vitamin B12, particularly in its form as methylcobalamin, presents promising results in managing liver health. Research has shown that methylcobalamin can reduce liver damage in conditions like cholestatic liver failure, and it may also mitigate inflammation caused by toxins such as acetaminophen [7][16]. Despite the observed improvements in liver health with vitamin B12 supplementation, more comprehensive studies are needed to clarify its role and effectiveness specifically in liver disease treatment. As research continues to evolve, these nutrients may represent significant elements of nutritional management strategies for individuals battling liver conditions.
Based on user reviews, individuals have reported significant improvements in various health conditions, particularly related to liver function, after taking folic acid. One notable account mentions a complete healing of liver issues after three months of consistent use, surprising both the user and their doctor with the positive turnaround Read Review. Another user noted feeling better within just two weeks, indicating at least some users may experience noticeable benefits relatively quickly Read Review. Additionally, medical professionals recommend continued intake for up to five months, highlighting its efficacy in addressing liver problems and overall health improvements Read Review.
Though individual results can vary widely based on personal health conditions and consistency in usage, many users emphasize the importance of folic acid not only for liver health but also for immune support and even during pregnancy. It's crucial to remember that while some have experienced marked improvements, results may differ from person to person, and users should consult with healthcare professionals for tailored advice Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report a positive experience when combining folic acid with other supplements for liver health, indicating a synergistic effect on their recovery. For instance, one user mentioned that after incorporating a liver cleanse in conjunction with folic acid, their liver was completely healed within three months, much to their doctor’s surprise Read Review. This suggests that for some, pairing folic acid with liver-specific supplements may enhance the overall effectiveness of the treatment.
Further supporting this, a medical professional emphasizes the importance of taking folic acid as part of a longer regimen, recommending at least five months of daily intake, especially for individuals dealing with serious liver issues Read Review. This reinforces the idea that while folic acid can be beneficial on its own, combining it with other appropriate supplements might lead to even better outcomes for those managing liver diseases. However, users are advised to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the best combination and dosage tailored to their specific conditions.
Based on user reviews, the right dose of Folic Acid for treating liver disease appears to vary, but several users suggest a dosage that aligns with general guidelines. One review mentions that individuals suffering from liver problems and deficiencies have benefitted from a dose of about one tablet daily, as part of a treatment regimen that lasted at least five months, ideally at a dose of 800mcg, especially for smokers who might require higher amounts Read Review. Another user reported taking approximately 12 grains daily, which is notably above standard recommendations, and noted positive outcomes concerning liver health Read Review.
Overall, users seem to agree that a consistent daily intake is crucial for achieving the desired health benefits, particularly for liver functionality and recovery from deficiencies. While specific dosages may differ among individuals, many have reported successful liver healing and improvements with the inclusion of Folic Acid in their supplementation plans. As always, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosing recommendations, especially when addressing specific health conditions such as liver disease.
9
Liver condition improved
4 people found this helpful
I believe it's effective. I've been taking about 12 grains daily for two weeks, and my condition is good, particularly my liver health. Although I read concerns regarding its synthetic nature, I don't notice any difference in effect compared to the natural 21ST CENTURY 800 mcg. I plan to reassess my use over time.
10
Liver recovery noted
1 people found this helpful
This works well for me. I suffered from liver problems, and it was determined that a folic acid deficiency had caused damage. After purchasing a liver cleanse along with this folic acid, my liver was completely healed and returned to normal after three months. My doctor was shocked and pleased. Good quality at a great price; I'm continuing to take them daily.
9
Helpful for smokers
5 people found this helpful
Folic acid is essential for those who smoke. The recommended daily dose for smokers is 800mcg, and it also aids liver problems, including hepatitis and viral loads. For at least five months, I recommend taking one tablet daily as part of a treatment regimen. As a doctor, I find it highly effective.
7.5
Supports liver health
Folic acid is essential when planning for pregnancy. My husband and I were advised by our gynecologist to take it three months prior to conception, and it’s convenient to have a small tablet with breakfast. This vitamin prevents fetal malformations and supports the immune system, cardiovascular health, and liver functionality. Additionally, it aids in the synthesis of amino acids and enzymes, as well as improves the overall digestive system. Planning for pregnancy is vital, and if conception occurs unexpectedly, it’s important to start taking it immediately. Wishing everyone good health!
9
Folate treatment aids liver fat reduction
DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner.
We investigated the effects of folic acid treatment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Our research revealed that giving folic acid to mice on a high-fat diet helped improve their glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, alongside reducing unhealthy fat levels in their liver cells.
By diving into the mechanisms, we discovered that folic acid works by changing the DNA methylation patterns that regulate the expression of a protein called ALKBH5. This reduction in ALKBH5 levels led to an increase in a specific type of RNA modification and subsequently boosted the production of a protein called ATG12, which is vital for autophagy – the process that cleans up and recycles cellular components.
When we inhibited ATG12 through overexpression of ALKBH5, autophagy was impeded, showcasing how crucial ATG12 is for allowing folic acid to effectively reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Overall, these findings indicate that folic acid could be a promising nutritional ally in fighting NAFLD, revealing a clear mechanism by which it protects liver health.
7
Folate intake and NAFLD mortality
Dietary folate intake and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in American adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Data from NHANES 2003 to 2018.
We explored the impact of dietary folate intake on mortality rates among American adults suffering from Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Our research utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2003 to 2018, focusing specifically on the connection between folate consumption and both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
Our findings indicated that greater dietary folate intake is associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in adults with NAFLD. However, it’s noteworthy that while higher folate levels appeared to help reduce the overall death rates, they did not show a significant link to reduced cardiovascular mortality.
These results suggest that increasing folate in the diet could potentially improve health outcomes for individuals with NAFLD, though further research is necessary to fully understand the relationship between folate and various mortality causes in these patients.
9
Methylcobalamin aids liver health
Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E.
We explored how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, impacts liver disease, particularly in the context of cholestatic liver failure. The study utilized high-throughput screening to identify methylcobalamin as a specific inhibitor of gasdermin E (GSDME), a protein that plays a key role in pyroptotic cell death—a form of inflammatory cell death contributing to liver damage.
Our findings showed that when tested on mouse models with liver failure due to cholestasis, cisplatin, or concanavalin A, methylcobalamin effectively reduced liver damage. It significantly lowered liver transaminase levels, indicating less liver inflammation and cellular injury, and helped alleviate overall liver cell death.
Furthermore, methylcobalamin worked by preventing the cleavage of GSDME, which is essential for uncontrolled inflammatory cell death. By binding to a specific site on the GSDME protein, it blocked the interactions that trigger this damaging process. Overall, our study highlighted the potential of methylcobalamin as a promising therapeutic option for managing cholestatic liver failure and related conditions.
9
Vitamin B12 mitigates liver toxicity
Hepatoprotective Effect of Vitamin B12 in Acetaminophen Induce Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats.
We explored the intriguing question of whether vitamin B12 can provide a protective effect against liver damage caused by acetaminophen, a common painkiller known for its potential hepatotoxicity. In our study, we used male Wister rats and organized them into three groups: one receiving acetaminophen, another treated with vitamin B12, and a control group given distilled water. Each group was administered their respective treatments for a week before we evaluated their liver health.
Our findings indicate that vitamin B12 supplementation significantly improved hepatic health in the rats exposed to acetaminophen. We observed a notable reduction in liver enzyme levels, which is a key marker of liver damage. Additionally, vitamin B12 helped boost antioxidant levels in the body, compensated for a decline in tissue glutathione, and reduced harmful inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and interleukin-6.
Overall, the results of our study suggest that vitamin B12 effectively mitigates acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity by enhancing liver function and reducing inflammation. This insight opens up interesting avenues for considering vitamin B12 as a supportive treatment in managing liver health in cases of acetaminophen exposure.
References
Huang C, Luo Y, Liu Y, Liu J, Chen Y, et al. DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner. J Nutr Biochem. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.109870
Christensen KE, Faquette ML, Leclerc D, Keser V, Luan Y, et al. Folic Acid and Methyltetrahydrofolate Supplementation in the Mouse Model with Hepatic Steatosis. Nutrients. 2024;17. doi:10.3390/nu17010082
Zhu J, Liao X, Du L, Lv P, Deng J. Associations of serum folate and vitamin B levels with all-cause mortality among patients with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease: a prospective cohort study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1426103. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1426103
India-Aldana S, Midya V, Betanzos-Robledo L, Yao M, Alcalá C, et al. Impact of metabolism-disrupting chemicals and folic acid supplementation on liver injury and steatosis in mother-child pairs. J Hepatol. 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2024.11.050
Dong J, Li Z, Wang C, Zhang R, Li Y, et al. Dietary folate intake and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in American adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Data from NHANES 2003 to 2018. PLoS One. 2024;19:e0314148. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0314148
Li Y, Shu J, Tan P, Dong X, Zhang M, et al. Genetic variants in folate metabolism-related genes, serum folate and hepatocellular carcinoma survival: the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort study. Br J Nutr. 2024;132:1411. doi:10.1017/S0007114524001776
Xu W, Wang Y, Cui S, Zheng Q, Lin Y, et al. Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E. Nat Commun. 2025;16:1233. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54826-6
Abu-Zahab ZA, Qureshi H, Adham GM, Elzefzafy WM, Zalam SS, et al. Frequency of comorbid diseases with high serum Vitamin B12 levels in patients attending King Salman Medical City (KSAMC), at Madinah. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2025;19:15.
Espina S, Casas-Deza D, Bernal-Monterde V, Royo-Esteban A, García-Sobreviela MP, et al. Unraveling the Association of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis with Vitamin B12: A Cross-Sectional Study. Metabolites. 2024;14. doi:10.3390/metabo14110618
Roy A, Trigun SK. The restoration of hippocampal nerve de-myelination by methylcobalamin relates with the enzymatic regulation of homocysteine level in a rat model of moderate grade hepatic encephalopathy. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2024;38:e23695. doi:10.1002/jbt.23695
Pai SL, Torp KD, Insignares VC, DeMaria S, Giordano CR, et al. Use of hydroxocobalamin to treat intraoperative vasoplegic syndrome refractory to vasopressors and methylene blue during liver transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2024;38:e15271. doi:10.1111/ctr.15271
Liu K, Chen Y, Chen J, Chen W, Sun X, et al. Genetically determined circulating micronutrients and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Sci Rep. 2024;14:1105. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51609-3
Boachie J, Zammit V, Saravanan P, Adaikalakoteswari A. Metformin Inefficiency to Lower Lipids in Vitamin B12 Deficient HepG2 Cells Is Alleviated via Adiponectin-AMPK Axis. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15245046
Oula JO, Mose JM, Waiganjo NN, Chepukosi KW, Mitalo NS, et al. Vitamin B12 blocked Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense-driven disruption of the blood brain barrier, and normalized nitric oxide and malondialdehyde levels in a mouse model. Parasitol Int. 2023;96:102775. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2023.102775
Ujianti I, Sianipar IR, Prijanti AR, Hasan I, Arozal W, et al. Effect of Roselle Flower Extract ( Linn.) on Reducing Steatosis and Steatohepatitis in Vitamin B12 Deficiency Rat Model. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59. doi:10.3390/medicina59061044
Ahmed Mohammed R, Fadheel QJ. Hepatoprotective Effect of Vitamin B12 in Acetaminophen Induce Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats. Arch Razi Inst. 2023;78:419. doi:10.22092/ARI.2022.359353.2408